應對性／別暴力的問題，需要了解這些現象的性質和普遍程度。充分的數據除了可顯示支援資源應如何定位外，亦有助社會探索回應問題的方向及措施。為方便公眾可以更容易了解香港的性暴力問題狀況，我們選取了社會福利署、警務處及平等機會委員會的若干官方數據並製成了一系列圖表，僅供不同人士作參考。
To tackle sexual and gender-based violence, it is necessary to understand the nature and prevalence of these phenomena. Adequate data can not only show how support resources should be positioned, but also help society explore the direction and measures to address the issue. In order to facilitate the public's understanding of the situation of sexual violence in Hong Kong, we have selected official data from the Social Welfare Department, the Police Force, and the Equal Opportunities Commission, and compiled a series of charts for reference by different parties.
特別鳴謝2023年8月實習同學 Becky Ting 對籌備及製作本網頁的貢獻。
Special thanks to our August 2023 intern Becky Ting for her contribution to the preparation and production of this webpage.
建議使用桌面螢幕閱讀本頁以獲最佳效果Reading this page with a desktop screen is recommended for the best experience
目錄 Contents
社會福利署 Social Welfare Department
虐待配偶／同居情侶個案及性暴力個案中央資料系統
Central Information System on Spouse / Cohabitant Battering Cases and Sexual Violence Cases
Figure 1.1 - 性暴力個案數字及受害人的性別 Number of Sexual Violence Cases By Gender of Victim 2013 - 2023
Figure 1.2 - 性暴力個案受害人的年齡及性別 Distribution of Sexual Violence Cases by Age and Gender of Victim 2020 - 2023
Figure 1.3 - 性暴力個案侵犯者的性別 Gender of Perpetrator of Sexual Violence Cases 2020 - 2023
Figure 1.4 - 性暴力個案侵犯者的年齡及性別 Distribution of Sexual Violence Cases by Age and Gender of Perpetrator 2020 - 2023
Figure 1.5 - 性暴力個案的事件種類 Distribution of Sexual Violence Cases by Types of Incident 2013 - 2023
Figure 1.6 - 侵犯者與受害人的關係 Perpetrator's Relationship with the Victim 2013 - 2023
關於侵犯者的身份，比對社署提供的個案統計數字和風雨蘭處理的求助個案，兩者有明顯差別。根據風雨蘭的數據顯示，約八成的求助個案涉及熟人侵犯，僅有不足兩成的個案是由陌生人干犯。相反地，從社署發佈的數據可見，最主要的侵犯者卻是陌生人，以2022年的數字為例，便有約四成個案是由陌生人干犯。這些數據差異，可能與個案的接案/轉介來源有關。以過去四年（2020年至2023年）為例，社署接獲的新呈報性暴力個案中，最主要的呈報機構是「香港警務處」，佔整體個案的六成至七成半左右。考慮到熟人干犯的性侵個案中，受害人的報警機會較低（根據風雨蘭的數字，「熟人干犯」的性侵個案中，報案率只有約4成），這些狀況可能導致了由警方呈報的個案較多集中在陌生人干犯一類，從而間接影響了社署的統計數字與個案種類分佈。
Figure 1.7 - 侵犯者是父母/子女/兄弟姊妹/姻親的狀況 Perpetrator who's Parent/Child/Sibling/In-law to Victim 2018 - 2023
警務處 Police Force
罪案數字統計
Crime Statistics
Figure 2.1 - 強姦及猥褻侵犯（非禮）的罪案數字 Number of Rape and Indecent Assault Cases 2013 - 2023
Figure 2.2 - 各類影像性暴力相關罪行的案件數字 Number of Image-Based Sexual Violence-related Offence by Types
（由2021年10月8日罪行生效當日起計）
比較 Comparison
比較2023年警方、社署及風雨蘭所接獲的插入式性侵及性侵犯（非禮、猥褻侵犯）數字
Comparison of non-consensual sexual penetration and sexual assault (indecent assault) cases received by the police, social welfare department, and RainLily in 2023
上表警方數字中「插入式性侵」僅包含現時法例下「強姦」案件數字；社署數字中「插入式性侵」包含「強姦／非法性交」、「強迫口交」、「非法肛交」；風雨蘭數字中「插入式性侵」指未經同意下以插入方式進行的性侵行為，當中包括陰道、肛門，以及陽具插入口腔。
In the chart above, police's numbers for 'non-consensual sexual penetration' only includes 'rape' cases as defined by current law; In SWD's numbers, 'non-consensual sexual penetration' includes 'rape / unlawful sexual intercourse', 'forced oral sex', and 'unlawful buggery'; In RainLily's numbers, 'non-consensual sexual penetration' refers to penetration of the vagina, anus, and penile penetration of the mouth without consent.
風雨蘭 個案回溯研究 RainLily Retrospective Study
平等機會委員會 Equal Opportunity Commision
查詢、投訴及法律協助的統計數字
Statistics on Enquiries, Complaints and Legal Assistance
放射環狀圖表：按下各部分以進一步查看相關細項的分佈與比例，而按下最內層的圓圈便可以返回上一分類。 Sunburst chart: Click on a category to further view finer distributions, and click on the innermost circle to return to the previous classification.
Figure 3.1 - 查詢數目 Number of Enquiries 2013 - 2023
Figure 3.2 - 投訴數目 Number of Complaints 2013 - 2023
Figure 3.3 - 經處理的投訴的狀況 Status of Complaints Handled 2013 - 2023
Figure 3.4 - 法律協助申請 Application for Legal Assistance 2013 - 2023
免責聲明
本網頁所刊載的政府公開數據均來自當局的公開資料，僅供參考之用。如果對於有關數據有任何疑問，建議使用者向相關當局進一步查詢核實。任何人因使用本網頁所提供的數據而產生的損失或損害，關注婦女性暴力協會概不負責。
Disclaimer
The government open data published on this webpage is for reference only, and is sourced from the relevant authorities. If there are any doubts about the data, users are advised to further verify and inquire with the relevant authorities. The Association Concerning Sexual Violence Against Women shall not be responsible for any loss or damage incurred by anyone using the data provided on this webpage.